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Il maestro e la
cantante. Lettere di Giuseppe Verdi a Maria Waldmann (1873-1900),
Bologna, Conservatorio G.B. Martini 2001, 96 pp, on the occasion of the
Symposium "Tu che le vanità. Bologna per Giuseppe Verdi"
On
23 March 1973, the Admistration Board of “Giovanni
Battista Martini” State Conservatoire deliberated to purchase the letters
addressed by Giuseppe Verdi to Maria Waldmann (Vienna 1845-Ferrara 1920) from
the Massari heirs. Maria Waldmann was the famous mezzosoprano whom Verdi had
called to take the role of Amneris in Aida on the stage of the Scala in Milan on 8 February 1872, on the occasion of the Italian première of
such work after performing it in Cairo on 24 December 1871: from that time
Waldmann had become Verdi’s most favourite interpreter and he would require
her for the Requiem Mass performed in Milan on 22 may 1874.
Waldmann
retired from the scenes very early, when she was slightly older than thirty, in
order to marry Count Galeazzo Massari from Ferrara; yet, she continued her close
friendship with Verdi, with whom she held a written correspondence up to the
days immediately preceding the Maestro’s death. The correspondence covered
about thirty years, from 1873 to 1900, and testifies Verdi’s affection and
friendship to his most favourite interpreter of Aida and Requiem Mass. The
letters sent from Giuseppe Verdi to Maria Waldmann were object of study by the
famous historician Alessandro Luzio, who had received them from Duchess Rita
Massari in a version transcribed by Dr. Caretti, the Duchess’ personal
physician. After Carlo Zaghi had copied them, the letters were published by
Alessandro Luzio in the Second volume of Verdian Correspondence, Rome, Reale
Accademia d’Italia, Studies and Documents, 1935-XIII. A small portion of the
correspondence (27 letters) had already been published by Andrea della Corte in
the review Il Pianoforte in February 1926.
In 1937 the correspondence was mentioned again, when Adriano Cavicchi from
Ferrara, musicologist , professor of History
of Music at the Conservatoire in Bologna and authoritative musical critic of Il
Resto del Carlino, coming to knowledge that the Massari family intended to sell
the autograph letters sent by Giuseppe Verdi to Maria Waldmann, informed the
Conservatoire Director Adone Zecchi. Thanks also to Oscar Mischiati, librarian
at the same Bolognese institution, and to Pierluigi Pietrobelli, great Verdian
researcher, the Conservatoire Chairman Federico Masé Dari arranged for the
purchase of the correspondence; the purchase could take place thanks to the
financial contributions given by the Ispettorato Istruzione Artistica in Rome,
and in particular to Bruno Boccia’s effort, on 4 May 1973.
On 25 May 1973, Il Resto del Carlino dedicated an article by Adriano Cavicchi to
the event. Cavicchi himself, together with Roberto Verti, edited the
publication of the booklet “Maria Waldmann a Voghiera” realized on the
occasion of the exhibition dedicated to Waldmann in the summer 1996,
Click here
to request the complete text (Italian version only)
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